Plasticity of Adult Sensorimotor System

نویسندگان

  • Marie-Hélène Canu
  • Jacques-Olivier Coq
  • Mary F. Barbe
  • Hubert R. Dinse
چکیده

1Université Lille Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France 2Laboratoire “Activité Physique, Muscle et Santé,” EA 4488, IFR 114, Université Lille 1, Sciences et Technologies, 59650 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France 3Faculté de Médecine-Secteur Nord, UMR1072 UNIS Inserm/Aix-Marseille Université, Bat C, Bd Pierre Dramard, 13344 Marseille Cedex 15, France 4Comprehensive NeuroAIDS Center, Animal Models and Behavioral Testing Core, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA 5Neural Plasticity Lab, Institut fur Neuroinformatik, Ruhr University Bochum, Building NB 3, 44780 Bochum, Germany

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Network-level reorganisation of functional connectivity following arm amputation

One of the most striking demonstrations of plasticity in the adult human brain follows peripheral injury, such as amputation. In the primary sensorimotor cortex, arm amputation results in massive local remapping of the missing hands' cortical territory. However, little is known about the consequences of sensorimotor deprivation on global brain organisation. Here, we used resting-state fMRI to i...

متن کامل

High neuronal/astroglial differentiation plasticity of adult rat hippocampal neural stem/progenitor cells in response to the effects of embryonic and adult cerebrospinal fluids

Hippocampal neural stem/progenitor cells (hipp-NS/PCs) of the adult mammalian brain are important sources of neuronal and gial cell production. In this study, the main goal is to investigate the plasticity of these cells in neuronal/astroglial differentiations. To this end, the differentiation of the hipp-NS/PCs isolated from 3-month-old Wistar rats was investigated in response to the embryonic...

متن کامل

Postsynaptic neural activity regulates neuronal addition in the adult avian song control system.

A striking feature of the nervous system is that it shows extensive plasticity of structure and function that allows animals to adjust to changes in their environment. Neural activity plays a key role in mediating experience-dependent neural plasticity and, thus, creates a link between the external environment, the nervous system, and behavior. One dramatic example of neural plasticity is ongoi...

متن کامل

Intravenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances poststroke sensorimotor recovery and stimulates neurogenesis.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The discovery of spontaneous neuronal replacement in the adult brain has shifted experimental stroke therapies toward a combined approach of preventing neuronal cell death and inducing neuronal plasticity. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was shown to induce antiapoptotic mechanisms after stroke and to reduce infarct size and secondary neuronal cell death. Moreove...

متن کامل

Cerebellum and reelin under chronic treadmill exercise conditions in male rats

Reelin is an extracellular matrix neuroprotein which plays important roles during development and maturation of cerebellum. In the postnatal cerebellum, Reelin is synthesized by cerebellar granule cells and secreted to extracellular matrix. This secreted protein modulates adult synaptic function, neurotransmitter release and regulates plasticity. Exercise has beneficial effects on central nervo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 2012  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012